International Chemical Safety Cards

TETRAETHYL LEAD ICSC: 0008
TETRAETHYL LEAD
Tetraethyl plumbane
Lead tetraethyl
TEL
Pb(C2H5)4
Molecular mass: 323.45
CAS # 78-00-2
RTECS # TP4550000
ICSC # 0008
UN # 1649
EC # 082-002-00-1
TYPES OF
HAZARD/
EXPOSURE 		ACUTE HAZARDS/
SYMPTOMS 		PREVENTION FIRST AID/
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Combustible.
NO open flames.
Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
EXPLOSION Above 77░C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
Above 77░C closed system, ventilation, and explosion-proof electrical equipment.
In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. Combat fire out of sheltered position.
EXPOSURE
PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS! STRICT HYGIENE! AVOID EXPOSURE OF (PREGNANT) WOMEN! AVOID EXPOSURE OF ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN!
IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
  • INHALATION
    		• Convulsions. Dizziness. Headache. Unconsciousness. Vomiting. Weakness.
    		Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
    		Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration if indicated. Refer for medical attention.
  • SKIN
    		• MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. (further see Inhalation).
    		Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
    		Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention.
  • EYES
    		• Pain. Blurred vision.
    		Face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
    		First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
  • INGESTION
    		• Convulsions. Diarrhoea. Dizziness. Headache. Unconsciousness. Vomiting. Weakness.
    		Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
    		Rinse mouth. Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Give plenty of water to drink. Refer for medical attention.
    SPILLAGE DISPOSAL STORAGE PACKAGING & LABELLING
    Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Ventilation. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. (extra personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus).
    		Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, acids. Keep in the dark. Ventilation along the floor.
    		Unbreakable packaging; put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container.
    T+ symbol
    R: 26/27/28-33
    S: 13-26-36/37-45
    UN Haz Class: 6.1
    UN Pack Group: I (M)
    SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK
    ICSC: 0008 Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities © IPCS CEC 1993

    International Chemical Safety Cards

    TETRAETHYL LEAD ICSC: 0008

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    PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
     COLOURLESS VISCOUS LIQUID , WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.

    PHYSICAL DANGERS:
     The vapour is heavier than air

    CHEMICAL DANGERS:
     The substance decomposes on heating above 110░C and under influence of light producing toxic fumes: carbon monoxide, lead. Reacts violently with strong oxidants, acids, halogens, oils and fats causing fire and explosion hazard. Attacks rubber and some plastics and coatings.

    OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
     TLV (as Pb): ppm; 0.1 mg/m3 (skin) (ACGIH 1991-1992)
    PDK (as Pb): 0.005 mg/m3 P (USSR 1987)


    		 ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
     The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin, by ingestion.

    INHALATION RISK:
     A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20░C.

    EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
     The substance irritates the eyes, the skin, the respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system , resulting in irritability, insomnia, cardiac disorders. Exposure could cause lowering of consciousness. Exposure to high level may result in death. Medical observation is indicated.

    EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
     May cause reproductive toxicity in humans.
    PHYSICAL
    PROPERTIES
    Boiling point (decomposes): 200░C
    Melting point: -136.8░C
    Relative density (water = 1): 1.7
    Solubility in water: None
    Vapour pressure, kPa at 20░C: 0.027
    		 Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20░C (air = 1): 1.00
    Flash point: 77░C
    Auto-ignition temperature: Above 110░C
    Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.8
    ENVIRONMENTAL
    DATA
         		It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment.
    NOTES
    Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. The relation between odour and the occupational exposure limit cannot be indicated. Do NOT take working clothes home. Tetraethyl lead used as an anti-knock compound in gasoline also contains ethylene dibromide and ethylene dichloride as impurities. Also consult ICSC #0052.
    Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-157
    NFPA Code: H3; F2; R3;
    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


    ICSC: 0008 TETRAETHYL LEAD
    © IPCS, CEC, 1993
    IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use.